西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）

以敦煌莫高窟代表性洞窟第61窟《五台山图》所表达的建筑信息为研究对象,利用图像分析中的第三种空间概念,即“经营位置”对壁画建筑资料按照空间结构、题材进行全面归纳总结;以形式类型学的方法对各题材壁画建筑资料按照直观信息和隐含信息进行识读分类,明确了壁画建筑基本类型,建立恰当的分类方法;最终建立以空间布置定位、以建筑样式分类、以故事识图路径排序的定位识别方法,构建莫高窟壁画建筑图像数据库,实现建筑图像专属编码,探索壁画中以建筑为主要表达内容的识图编码方法并推而广之,为敦煌学建筑史学研究提供有力支撑.

Based on the architectural information expressed in the Mount Wutai Map of Cave 61,the representative cave of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang,the paper uses the third spatial concept in image analysis,namely “positioning”,to comprehensively summarize the mural architectural materials according to the spatial structure and theme.Using the method of formal typology,this work classifies the materials of mural architecture based on intuitive and implicit information,explains the basic types of mural architecture,and establishes appropriate classification methods.By summarizing and organizing existing mural architecture images and data,we establish a positioning identification method based on spatial arrangement,architectural style classification,and narrativebased image recognition paths,construct Mogao Caves mural architecture database,assign unique codes to architectural images,and explore image coding methods with architecture as the main content in murals and extension them,which can provide strong support for the study of architectural history of Dunhuang studies.